Late Pre-Ceramic Civilizations - <ul><li>Ventarrón - <ul><li>Date Range: Ventarrón dates back to 2000 BCE, making it one of the oldest known temples in the Americas.</li><li>Located in the Lambayeque Valley, northern Peru, Ventarrón covers 250 square meters, but its cultural significance is large. The site&apos;s complex includes ceremonial temples, plazas, and enclosures that indicate the advanced organization of the society.</li><li>Ventarrón is part of the Late Archaic period of Peru and is associated with the pre-Ceramic culture. It predates well-known Andean civilizations like the Moche.</li></ul></li><li>Architecture: The site&apos;s main feature is a pyramidal adobe structure with well-preserved murals, some of the oldest in the Americas. Artifacts: Artifacts such as ceremonial offerings and a sophisticated irrigation system have been discovered, showcasing early advancements in technology. Location: Ventarrón is situated in a strategic valley, which helps with agriculture and acts as a cultural and religious hub for pre-Columbian societies.</li><li>Religious and Political Influence: Ventarrón’s ceremonial architecture and use of public spaces for rituals might have influenced Inka temple design and religious practices. Its advanced irrigation systems could have also informed the Inka’s engineering of agricultural terraces. </li></ul>

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